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　　As the backbone of the space infrastructure, satellites play an indispensable role in exploring and understanding space, providing communication and navigation services, and carrying out scientific and technological research. The accuracy of satellite shell thickness measurement is closely related to the safety and stability of space infrastructure, and has always been one of the key indicators to measure the performance of satellite shell manufacturing equipment. In recent years, with the continuous development of space technology and the application of new materials, the accuracy requirements of satellite shell thickness measurement have become more and more stringent, and the technology of thickness measurement has become more and more mature. In this paper, the development of satellite shell thickness measurement technology is summarized from three aspects: online measurement technology, offline measurement technology and non-destructive testing technology.

　　傳統(tǒng)的衛(wèi)星殼厚度測(cè)量技術(shù)主要以離子束切割技術(shù)為主，以精密測(cè)量?jī)x器來測(cè)量衛(wèi)星殼的厚度，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行精確的測(cè)量。然而，這種技術(shù)存在一些缺陷，如對(duì)衛(wèi)星外殼表面的質(zhì)量要求較高，且制造成本較高。為了解決這些問題，科學(xué)家們開發(fā)出了一種新的衛(wèi)星殼厚度測(cè)量技術(shù)，即在線衛(wèi)星殼厚度測(cè)量技術(shù)。

　　The traditional satellite shell thickness measurement technology is mainly based on ion beam cutting technology, with precision measurement instruments to measure the thickness of satellite shell and make accurate measurement. However, this technology has some defects, such as high quality requirements for satellite shell surface and high manufacturing costs. In order to solve these problems, scientists have developed a new satellite shell thickness measurement technology, namely online satellite shell thickness measurement technology.

　　在線衛(wèi)星殼厚度測(cè)量技術(shù)是通過對(duì)衛(wèi)星殼進(jìn)行加工來進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)測(cè)量的一種技術(shù)。該技術(shù)主要應(yīng)用于衛(wèi)星殼的成型和加工，通過對(duì)衛(wèi)星殼的振動(dòng)信號(hào)和振動(dòng)特性進(jìn)行分析，可以對(duì)衛(wèi)星殼的厚度進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)測(cè)量。目前，該技術(shù)已經(jīng)被廣泛應(yīng)用于衛(wèi)星殼的制造領(lǐng)域。

　　Online satellite shell thickness measurement technology is a technology that measures satellite shell in real time by processing satellite shell. This technology is mainly used in satellite shell molding and processing. By analyzing the vibration signal and vibration characteristics of satellite shell, the thickness of satellite shell can be measured in real time. At present, this technology has been widely used in the field of satellite shell manufacturing.

　　非破壞性測(cè)試技術(shù)是目前衛(wèi)星殼厚度測(cè)量技術(shù)中應(yīng)用最為廣泛的一種技術(shù)。非破壞性測(cè)試技術(shù)主要應(yīng)用于已制造好的衛(wèi)星外殼的厚度測(cè)量，通過對(duì)衛(wèi)星殼的物理和力學(xué)特性進(jìn)行測(cè)量和分析，可以對(duì)衛(wèi)星殼的厚度進(jìn)行精確測(cè)量。非破壞性測(cè)試技術(shù)主要應(yīng)用于激光測(cè)厚儀、超聲波測(cè)厚儀和成像技術(shù)等技術(shù)。

　　Non-destructive testing technology is currently the most widely used technology in satellite shell thickness measurement technology. Non-destructive testing technology is mainly used in the thickness measurement of manufactured satellite shell. By measuring and analyzing the physical and mechanical characteristics of satellite shell, the thickness of satellite shell can be accurately measured. Non-destructive testing technology is mainly used in laser thickness gauge, ultrasonic thickness gauge and imaging technology.

　　隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展和進(jìn)步，衛(wèi)星殼厚度測(cè)量技術(shù)也在不斷進(jìn)步和發(fā)展，為了滿足不斷提高的衛(wèi)星外殼厚度精度要求，科學(xué)家們開發(fā)出了一種新的衛(wèi)星殼厚度測(cè)量技術(shù)，即在線衛(wèi)星殼厚度測(cè)量技術(shù)。